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Lab Report



 

Research  

  • Nail polish is made from the basic ingredients of nitrocellulose, plasticizers, pigments/sparkling particles, ultraviolet stabilizers, and thickening agents
  • It is a suspended product which which keeps the particles of coloring pigments and sparkling agents well suspended in a solvent
  • Nail polish is made by combining plasticizers and nitrocellulose with color pigments
  • The mixing is mixed in a speed mill
  • Plasticizers are chemicals that form links 4 the polymer chains and ensures that the film is flexible
  • Sparkling particles are added to the mixture to give the color and glossy appearance
  • Ultraviolet stabilizers are ingredients that prevent the color change of the nail polish
  • Thickening agents ensure that the sparkling particles are well suspended in a solution
  • Nitrocellulose is a liquid mixed with microscopic fibers
  • Today’s nail polish contains pigments of one type or another
  • The choice of pigment and its ability to mix well with the solvent and the other ingredients is very important to producing a quality product
  • The sparkling particles prices vary depending on what you buy
  • Nylon or rayon fibers can be added to nail polish for nail strengthening purposes
  • Aluminum is a widely used ingredient in nail polish
  • Toluene is a toxic inhalant and has a high risk of causing severe eye irritation, don’t use
  • Some of the chemicals used in nail polish are poisonous which causes a problem with safety
  • Nail polish bottles should never be left open because any fumes can be harmful
  • Colored nail polishes were invented in the 1920s
  • The chemical composition of nail polishes in close to car paints
  • To keep nail polish fresh for longer periods of time, put in the refrigerator
  • After polishing your nails, ventilate the room in an orderly fashion
  • If nail polish drips on a table, wipe it off immediately to avoid the table being stained and the nail polish not coming out
  • If you want to minimize the chipping of nail polish, paint a little across the edge and underneath the nail tip

  • The shelf life of nail polish is 2 years, in general
  • Polished nails hate water.  Use rubber gloves to protect your nails

    Most nail polishes are flammable so avoid putting them on things, even for a short time, on things like coolers and heaters

    If you get bored with original nail polish, you can use nail art.  Nail art combines two or  more colors into a shape.

Materials(Lavender)

  • 2mL of O.P.I. Start to Finish Nail Lacquer
  • 2 drops of lavender fragrance oil 
  • 2 grams of purple mica
  • a container

Materials(Vanilla)

  • 2mL of O.P.I. Start to Finish Nail Lacquer
  • 4 drops of lavender fragrance oil
  • 2 grams of white mica
  • a container

Procedure(Lavender)
Put 2mL of O.P.I. Start to Finish Nail Lacquer in the container of your choice.
Then, add two drops of lavender fragrance oil
Next, add two grams of purple mica to the mixture
Stir the ingredients together
Paint the nail polish on your nails



Procedure(Vanilla)
Put 2mL of O.P.I. Start to Finish Nail Lacquer in the container of your choice.
Then, add four drops of vanilla fragrance oil
Next, add two grams of white mica to the mixture
Stir the ingredients together
Paint the nail polish on your nails
 

Bibliography
"Everyday Chemistry - The polished facts about nail polish." Human Touch Of Chemistry - Basic Concepts, Fun & Facts of Chemistry in Daily Life. N.p., n.d. Web. 3 Dec. 2012. <http://humantouchofchemistry.com/the-polished-facts-about-nail-polish.htm>.

"What Is the Average Cost of Nitrocellulose per pound? Average Nitrocellulose Price." Kay Circle | Everyday Reference. N.p., n.d. Web. 3 Dec. 2012. <http://www.kaycircle.com/What-Is-the-Average-Cost-of-Nitrocellulose-per-pound-Average-Nitrocellulose-Price>.

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